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Rate of Banned Assault Weapons Used in Crime Down by
Nearly Two-thirds Since Passage of 1994 Law
 

Senators Feinstein and Schumer Also Announce Broad Coalition
 in Support of Renewing the Assault Weapons Ban

See Graph: Reduction of Banned Assault Weapons Recovered in Crimes

November
5, 2003

Washington, DC – The proportion of banned assault weapons traced to crimes has dropped by 65.8% since 1995, according to new data from the Department of Justice, which was announced today by Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Charles Schumer (D-NY).  

The newly released data, obtained by Senator Feinstein from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, is the first to show the long-term impact of the 1994 law, sponsored by Senator Feinstein. 

The law banned the manufacture of 19 specific military style assault weapons, including the civilian versions of the Uzi and Mac-10 and also banned the manufacture of copycat weapons. 

“This data shows clearly that the assault weapons ban is working,” Senator Feinstein said.  “From the moment the law went into effect there has been a steady and dramatic decline in the number of banned weapons turning up in crimes.  Based on this evidence, it is clear to me that the assault weapons ban needs to be reauthorized so that we can continue to keep these military-style weapons off the street.” 

"If it ain't broke, don't fix it," Senator Schumer said.  "To let the assault weapons ban expire just as we are realizing its benefits would be a major setback in the success we've had in reducing crime over the last decade.  The fact of the matter is that there is no legitimate use for these weapons. That was as true in 1994 as it is today.  The bottom line is that the assault weapons ban is working and we are safer because of it."   

In 1995, the first year that the ban went into effect, assault weapons represented 3.57 percent of all crime guns recovered from crimes. By 2002, assault weapons represented only 1.22 percent of the number of guns used in crimes.  

If Congress does not take action, the ban will expire on September 13, 2004, and manufacturers would once again be able to make the assault weapons that have been banned for almost 10 years.  

Senators Feinstein and Schumer also unveiled a broad coalition of supporters to back the reauthorization of the ban that is set to expire in September 2004.  Coalition members include police organizations, more than 100 mayors, teachers unions, religious groups, county officials, and several major gun safety advocacy organizations. 

“This coalition demonstrates broad-based support for the assault weapons ban,” Feinstein said.  “It is a law which has worked and which reflects the values of the American people.”  

"The broad support we've accumulated for renewing the ban underscores the fact that people recognize that this law hasn't resulted in a single law-abiding hunter losing the right to hunt, or homeowner losing the power to defend his home," Senator Schumer said.  "In fact, it shows that the Second Amendment can thrive while we take reasonable measures to protect Americans from gun violence." 

President Bush has consistently indicated his support for reauthorization of the current ban.  The President has also made it clear that he supports banning the importation of high capacity ammunition clips. 

The data obtained from the Department of Justice shows a steady decline of criminal firearm traces in which the 19 banned assault weapons were used. Assault weapons were nearly three times as likely to be recovered in a crime in 1995 than last year. 

Year                                       Percentage

1995                                       3.57%
1
996                                       2.53%
1997                                       2.02%
1998                                       1.80%
1999                                       1.91%
2000                                       1.59%
2001                                       1.30%
2002                                       1.22%

(Source:  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives)

 “We are definitely seeing a reduction of firepower in the hands of street criminals,” said Harold L. Hurtt, the police chief for Phoenix, Arizona and president of the Major Cities Chiefs of Police, one of several law enforcement organizations endorsing the Feinstein-Schumer bill.  “We support renewing the ban because police should never be outgunned by criminals.”

Although the assault weapons ban remains controversial in Congress, it is widely supported by gun owning and non-gun owning voters.  According to an October poll conducted for Americans for Gun Safety by Mark Penn, voters support renewing the ban by a margin of 77-21% (66-32% among gun owning voters) (sample size – 800). 

Coalition members in support of reauthorizing the assault weapons ban include: 

Americans for Gun Safety
Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence United with the Million Mom March
National Education Association
NAACP
National League of Cities
United States Conference of Mayors
(including more than 100 letters from individual mayors)
National Association of Counties
International Brotherhood of Police Officers
Major Cities Chiefs of Police
International Association of Chiefs of Police
Hispanic American Police Command Officers Association
American Probation and Parole Association
Church Women United, Episcopal Church – USA
American Academy of Family Physicians
American Public Health Association
Family Violence Prevention Fund
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
National Network to End Domestic Violence
National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems
Physicians for a Violence Free Society
American Association of Suicidology
Mothers Against Violence in America
Child Welfare League of America
Alliance for Justice

(Partial List)

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