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Washington,
DC
- House-Senate negotiators have given final approval for a $9.316
billion spending package to fund construction, housing, and remediation
projects at U.S. military bases across the nation and around the
world. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX) is Chairman of the Appropriations
Subcommittee on Military Construction, and Senator Dianne Feinstein
(D-Calif.) is Ranking Member of the subcommittee.
"Given our military operations in Iraq and in the war on terror,
it is critical that the Congress adequately funds programs for military
construction, family housing, and environmental remediation."
Senator Feinstein said. "This year our allocation was cut
by 15 percent - over $1 billion - and a number of hard choices had
to be made. But despite tight budgetary constraints, I believe this
is a balanced bill that will help provide the infrastructure that
continues to allow our military to be a highly effective fighting
force."
The
package contains:
- $5.16
billion for military construction projects - used for
the construction of barracks, child development centers, hospitals
and medical facilities, security investments, and funding for
guard and reserve units.
- $3.8
billion of Family Housing Projects -- used for the construction
of new family housing as well as improvements and maintenance
of existing housing units.
- $370
million for Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) environmental
cleanup projects.
The
legislation also includes provisions to:
- Establish
an Overseas Basing Commission. This would be a Congressionally
appointed commission to study the structure of U.S. overseas military
facilities and report its conclusions and recommendations to Congress
and the President by December 31, 2004. Senators Hutchison and
Feinstein introduced legislation to create this commission on
April 29, 2003.
- Ensure
that the Department of Defense will respond appropriately to clean
up perchlorate contamination after a federal or state
perchlorate standard is set by:
- -Requiring
that the Department submit a report by April 30, 2004 on the
activities of the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee,
which was established to examine how perchlorate contamination
has affected drinking water supplies and irrigation water supplies.
- -Identifying
sources of perchlorate on BRAC properties and developing a plan
to remediate perchlorate contamination on BRAC sites that can
be implemented quickly once state or Federal perchlorate standards
are set.
"In addition, we were faced with another challenge this year in
determining how to deal with overseas military construction programs
at a time when the Defense Department is proposing what has been
described as the most sweeping change in America's military presence
overseas since World War II," Senator Feinstein said. "It
has become clear to Senator Hutchison and me that the Department
was far from finalizing its global realignment plans, and indeed,
we continue to read almost daily about different proposals for moving
U.S. forces here and there overseas. For this reason, we are recommending
a pause in funding a number of proposed construction projects in
Europe and Korea until the Defense Department completes its overseas
basing review and presents a comprehensive plan to Congress. The
overseas basing commission that Senator Hutchison and I are proposing
in this bill will provide another important layer of oversight to
this process.
"There is another item in the military construction bill that is
extremely important to me, and that is the environmental clean up
of military installations. The FY 2004 bill includes just $370 million
for Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) environmental cleanup. This
is a significant drop from last year's funding, and it is a level
of funding that I accept only reluctantly, and only because the
Defense Department is embarking on a new and ambitious program to
raise revenue for environmental cleanup at BRAC sites through land
sales.
I believe that the Defense Department has the responsibility to
complete, to the maximum extent possible, the cleanup of military
installations closed or realigned through previous BRAC rounds before
embarking on a new BRAC round in 2005. I am hopeful that self financing
through land sales will be sufficient to supplement appropriated
amounts, but I intend to keep a close watch on this program to ensure
that we do not sacrifice momentum by relying too heavily on land
sale revenue.
I am also concerned about a new environmental threat that has emerged
from defense sites, and that is perchlorate contamination of drinking
water. Perchlorate is a chemical used in solid rocket propellent.
The Environmental Protection Agency has identified it as an unregulated
toxin that is suspected of being a cancer causing contaminant. Perchlorate
has been found in drinking water in 29 states - well more than half
the country - and it is a particular problem in California, Texas,
Nevada, Colorado and others.
Finally, I am very disappointed that the Department of Defense has
been unresponsive to requests to take a leadership role in addressing
the concerns of the public and water agencies with regard to perchlorate.
This is why I added language to the report accompanying this bill
that requires the Defense Department to identify sources of perchlorate
contamination on BRAC properties, and to develop a remediation plan
that can be implemented rapidly once federal or state perchlorate
standards are set. This is a small step in what I believe needs
to be a comprehensive effort on the part of the Environmental Protection
Agency and the Defense Department to address and resolve perchlorate
contamination of drinking water resulting from defense activities."
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