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Last
month a gunman armed with an AK-47 assault rifle sprayed bullets
at students in a New Orleans high school gymnasium, killing one
and wounding three others. Thankfully, the carnage was nowhere
near that of 14 years ago, when Patrick Purdy, wielding a semiautomatic
variant of the AK-47, opened fire on youngsters on the playground
of an elementary school in Stockton, Calif., killing five and
wounding 30.
Purdy's
rampage, during which he squeezed off more than 100 rounds, prompted
California and several other states to pass assault weapons bans.
In 1994, Congress passed a law banning the manufacture, transfer
and possession of 19 semiautomatic firearms designated as assault
weapons. The statute also bans the "large capacity"
magazines that feed these killing machines.
While
gun advocates may bristle at this pejorative phrase, the fact
is that assault weapons are designed to kill as many people as
possible in rapid-fire succession. One hardly needs an AK-47 and
a magazine containing as many as 40 rounds to go duck hunting.
Even so, the National Rifle Association would have us believe
there is no appreciable difference between an AK-47 and a .22-caliber
rifle. The NRA is pressuring Congress to allow the assault weapons
ban to expire, as scheduled, in September 2004.
The
politically potent NRA has a major problem, however, in President
Bush, who supports the ban on these military-style weapons. He
said so during the presidential campaign three years ago. And
he said so earlier this month when it appeared Congress might
buckle under to the NRA and not renew the ban.
House
Majority Leader Tom DeLay, R-Texas, buckled last week, when he
boasted that the renewal wouldn't even come to the floor for a
vote. House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., who voted against
the ban in 1994, has since suggested the measure's fate in the
House will depend on discussions with the president and the Republican
leadership.
A
bill by Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., and Charles Schumer,
D-N.Y., would remove the sunset date from the existing law and
ban foreign-made, high-capacity magazines. Another bill by Rep.
Carolyn McCarthy, D-N.Y., would close loopholes concerning manufacturer-modified
weapons and kits used to convert legal firearms into illegal ones.
President
Bush should spend some of his ample political capital by urging
Congress to extend and expand the ban. By leading the charge on
this issue, the president would provide plenty of cover to timorous
lawmakers who fear the NRA's retribution when they seek re-election.
The powerful gun lobby would be hard-pressed to hammer those who
voted with this very popular president.
Most
Americans and numerous law enforcement organizations support the
ban. Ditto for trauma-care physicians who treat the victims of
such weapons. They and many others can make the commonsense distinction
between owning regular firearms and the folly of legalizing weapons
whose primary function is to kill and maim indiscriminately.
The
Republican-controlled Congress should follow the president's lead
by extending and expanding the assault weapons ban.
Reprinted
from The San Diego Union-Tribune.
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