
I
am experiencing difficulties with a governmental agency. Because Senator
Feinstein is my representative, I would like her help in resolving this
matter. How can she help?
I
am from a local government, private company, or organization that would
like to request information on the grant process and how I may
obtain Senator Feinstein's support on obtaining a grant. How
do I do this?
I
would like to request the Senator to nominate a friend or family member
who is a high school student to one of the four military academies -
Army, Navy, Air Force and Merchant Marine. How
can I do this?
How
much are Senators paid?
How
many female Senators are there?
How
do I access the texts of bills, statements, or resolutions on Internet?
What
is an appropriation?
What
is an authorization?
What
is a balanced budget?
What
does "inside the Beltway" mean?
What
is a budget agreement?
What
is a budget resolution?
What
is a censure?
What
is cloture?
What
is a conference committee?
What
is discretionary spending?
What
is the electoral college?
What
are entitlements?
What
is a filibuster?
Why
is Senator Feinstein considered California's "Senior Senator" when she
was first elected at the same year as Senator Barbara Boxer?
What
is an omnibus bill?
What
is a quorum call?
What
is a veto?
•
I am experiencing difficulties with a governmental agency. Because Senator
Feinstein is my representative, I would like her help in resolving this
matter. How can she help?
Many
constituents contact my office when they have a problem with an agency
of the federal government -- such as not receiving a Social Security check,
a dispute with the Internal Revenue Service, or a problem with their Veterans
benefits. Seven caseworkers in my offices are assigned to more than 44
different federal agencies to try to solve problems brought to our attention.
If you have a problem with a federal agency, please contact
me and my staff will try to help.
One
of the most important constituent services offered by my office is assisting
Californians in dealing with federal agencies. My staff is dedicated
to helping individuals with their problems with any federal entity ranging
from the Department of Agriculture to the Immigration and Naturalization
Service to the Social Security Administration.
Due
to federal privacy laws, I must receive a written request from you in
order to contact an agency on your behalf. This request may be made
either by sending a letter requesting my assistance and outlining your
problem, or you may fill out the Casework
Authorization Form. Please send either the letter or the form to my
San Francisco office. Once written authorization has been received, you
will receive a letter of acknowledgment giving you the name of the staff
member assigned to your case. If the matter is time sensitive, please
fax us (415/393-0710) at our San Francisco office so that we can expedite
your processing.
•
I am from a local government, private company, or
organization that would like to request information on the grant
process and how I may obtain Senator Feinstein's support on obtaining
a grant. How do I do this?
One
of the best ways local governments and agencies, businesses and non-profit
organizations can fund projects is through federal grants, which do not
have to be repaid. Each year, federal agencies offer grants for
programs ranging from child immunizations to retrofitting bridges against
earthquake damage. But as we all know, the process can be rather
tedious. Grant proposals to me are competitive in nature and I can
in no way influence the decision of the Federal entity involved. Grant
proposals must be submitted in writing to my staff in Washington, D.C.
The number there is 202/224-3841. If appropriate, a grant support
letter from me is sent to the Federal entity giving the grant.
•
I would like to request the Senator to nominate
a friend or family member who is a high school student to one of the four
military academies - Army, Navy, Air Force and Merchant Marine.
How can I do this?
I
know that are many proud parents out there, but I ask that the high school
candidate to call for themselves. Since the process is very competitive
and there is a limited number of students I can nominate, my staff and
I want to be sure that the student fully wants to undertake this process.
Once the student contacts me, a military academy coordinator
from my San Francisco office will send an application packet out to the
student. The process and deadlines are clearly outlined in the process.
•
How much are Senators paid?
$158,100
as of March 2004.
•
How many female Senators are there?
Fourteen.
They are Senators Barbara Boxer (D-California), Blanche Lincoln (D-Arkansas),
Olympia Snowe (R-Maine), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Barbara Mikulski (D-Maryland),
Patty Murray (D-Washington), Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Mary Landrieu
(D-Louisiana), Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-New York), Maria Cantwell (D-Washington),
Debbie Stabenow (D-Michigan), Elizabeth Dole (R-North Carolina) Lisa Murkowski
(R-Alaska), and myself.
•
How do I access the texts of bills, statements, or resolutions on Internet?
You
can access all statements, bill texts, and resolutions by going to Thomas,
the official site of the U.S. Congress. If you have trouble locating
a document that you are looking for please call my Washington office at
202/224-3841.
•
What is an appropriation?
The
funding of government agencies and programs or the granting of money –
but not always all of which is contained in the authorization. Appropriations
bills originate in the House.
•
What is an authorization?
The
act of establishing a program and setting its general level of funding.
The process of authorization must be followed by that of an appropriation
before a program can go into effect. There are often great disparities
between what is authorized and what is eventually appropriated.
•
What is a balanced budget?
A
budget in which income equals or exceeds spending. Most states require
balanced budgets, but the federal government does not.
•
What does "inside the Beltway" mean?
The
"Beltway" is the name for the interstate highway that rings the city of
Washington as it runs through the inner suburbs of Virginia and Maryland.
It often refers to a state of mind found within the area outlined
by the highway.
•
What is a budget agreement?
A
complex accord between Congress and the White House to reduce deficit
spending over a five year period. The 1990 agreement set ceilings for
major funding categories that could be breached only by raising taxes.
The Balanced Budget agreement for 1997 set the parameters for a balanced
budget.
•
What is a budget resolution?
Concurrent
resolution, not a law, setting out the congressional spending priorities
for the next five fiscal years.
•
What is a censure?
The
act of disciplining a fellow member through a vote of disapproval or condemnation.
This may be a reprimand, severe reprimand, censure, condemnation, or expulsion.
The Constitution specifies that each house may "punish its Members for
disorderly Behavior, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a
Member."
•
What is cloture?
Cloture
is the process by which debate can be limited in the Senate without unanimous
consent. When invoked by roll call vote – three-fifths of those present
and voting – it limits each senator to one hour of debate. Perhaps because
it sounds more like a medical than a political term, it is seldom used
outside of Congress and government textbooks.
•
What is a conference committee?
Panel
of members from both houses, usually key members of the committees that
handled the bill under consideration, given the job of working out a compromise
between the usually different versions of a bill passed by the House and
Senate.
•
What is discretionary spending?
Spending
that is not guaranteed by entitlements. This increasingly shrinking authority
was split into three categories – defense, domestic, and international
– by the 1990 budget agreement.
•
What is the electoral college?
The
body of presidential electors, equal in number to each state's representation
in Congress, as chosen by the voters in presidential elections. It takes
270 votes in the electoral college to become president.
•
What are entitlements?
Programs,
such as Medicare, Medicaid, and veterans' benefits, that must be provided
to all eligible persons who seek them, with the added assurance of legal
recourse if they are not.
•
What is a filibuster?
To
delay or stop action on a bill in the Senate through constant talking.
Or a long speech or series of speeches used to delay or stop action on
a bill by consuming large blocks of time. This time-honored delaying tactic
is almost always employed by the minority to defeat a measure favored
by the majority. Some have so refined the art of the filibuster
that the mere threat of staging one can kill a bill or sidetrack it.
It takes 60 votes to stop a filibuster, and if a bill's sponsor cannot
round them up, they are often forced to make a number of deals before
having the bill considered.
•
Why is Senator Feinstein considered California's
"Senior Senator" when she was first elected at the same year as Senator
Barbara Boxer?
Senators
Feinstein and Boxer were elected in 1992 together. But Senator Feinstein
was elected to fill the seat of then-Senator Pete Wilson who became California
governor. Senator Feinstein was sworn into office a few days after
the 1992 November election while Senator Boxer was sworn in January of
1993.
•
What is an omnibus bill?
Any
piece of proposed legislation that deals with a wide variety of subjects.
Today, the term is used mostly to describe a mammoth bill such as a continuing
resolution, which is usually used at the end of the legislative session
to package many bills together. This is usually done with spending
bills.
•
What is a quorum call?
A
demand that the members present be counted to see if a quorum is present.
Most quorum calls in the Senate are actually used to delay proceedings
until a deal can be worked out or until a tardy speaker can get to the
floor. Anyone may be set a quorum call in motion, usually by saying
"I suggest the absence of a quorum."
•
What is a veto?
To
reject legislation. In the context of Congress, this term refers to the
right of the president to reject a bill that has been passed by both houses
of Congress. Two-thirds votes are required by Congress to overcome
a presidential veto.
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